"Aab Gosht" translates roughly to "meat in water" — though in practice it's meat simmered slowly in milk, not water, resulting in one of the gentlest, least spiced dishes in Kashmiri cuisine. Where a lot of Kashmiri mutton dishes lean on chili and bold spicing, Aab Gosht relies almost entirely on fennel, dry ginger, and cardamom, with saffron providing colour and a final aromatic lift.
It's a genuinely different dish from Yakhni, which uses a yogurt base rather than milk and includes a different spice profile. Aab Gosht is milder and creamier, closer in spirit to a comfort dish than a showpiece curry.
Ingredients
- 500g mutton, bone-in pieces
- 3 cups full-fat milk
- 2 tablespoons ghee
- 1 teaspoon fennel powder
- 1/2 teaspoon dry ginger powder
- 4-5 green cardamom pods
- 1 bay leaf
- 6-7 strands Kashmiri Mongra saffron
- 2 tablespoons warm milk, for the saffron infusion
- Salt, to taste
Instructions
- Warm 2 tablespoons of milk and soak the saffron strands in it for about 10 minutes.
- Heat the ghee in a heavy pot and add the cardamom pods and bay leaf, letting them sizzle for about 30 seconds until fragrant.
- Add the mutton pieces and sear for 5-7 minutes until lightly browned on the outside.
- Add the fennel powder, dry ginger powder, and salt, stirring to coat the meat evenly.
- Pour in the 3 cups of milk and bring to a gentle simmer — avoid a hard boil, which can cause the milk to curdle.
- Cover and simmer on low heat for 45-50 minutes, stirring occasionally, until the mutton is tender and the gravy has thickened slightly.
- Stir in the saffron infusion during the final 5 minutes of cooking.
Tips for Best Results
Keep the heat genuinely low throughout — this is the single most important thing for this dish, since a hard simmer or boil will split the milk and ruin the gravy's texture. If the milk does start to look like it's separating, lowering the heat immediately and stirring gently can sometimes save it.
Serving Suggestions
Serve with plain steamed rice, which lets the mild, milky gravy be the focus without competing flavours.
Storage
Keeps refrigerated for up to 2 days. Reheat gently over low heat, stirring frequently, to avoid the milk separating on reheating.